PHYSIOLOGY
Exploring Photosynthesis
with Fast Plants
Students use leaf discs to investigate the effects of gas exchange during
photosynthesis. An easy experiment appropriate for middle and high school
classrooms. Special materials: baking soda, 5 cc. syringe tube (no
needle), 5-day-old Fast Plants. Source: Wisconsin Fast Plants.
Isolation of Fast Plant
Chloroplasts
Students can make a chloroplast suspension from Fast Plant leaf tissue to
determine the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll. An experiment of
moderate difficulty appropriate for college and advanced high school
students. Special materials: centrifuge, spectrophotometer, 7
day-old Fast Plants. Source: Medfield High School.
The Hill Reaction
Students can examine the Hill reaction of photosynthesis using a
chloroplast suspension prepared from Fast Plant leaf tissue. This
experiment has a moderate level of difficulty, and is appropriate for high
school students. Special materials: centrifuge, spectrophotometer,
5-day-old Fast Plants. Source: Medfield High School.
Influencing the Rate of
Photosynthesis
Using the activity on the Hill Reaction, students can examine the effects
of various environmental conditions on the rate of photosynthesis.
Students can grow Fast Plants under different levels of light,
temperatures, levels of carbon dioxide, or anything else of interest to
students. A chloroplast suspension can then be used to determine the rate
of the Hill reaction in the plants under the varying conditions. Remember
to use controls and to isolate the variable by changing only one
environmental condition at a time. This activity is moderately difficult
and is recommended for advanced high school and college students. Special
materials: spectrophotometer. Source: Medfield High School.
Leaf Color and
Photosynthetic Rate
Using the procedure outlined in the activity Isolation of Fast Plant
Chloroplasts, students can extract chloroplasts from different plant
stocks. Three suggested stocks are variegated (white and green),
yellow-green, and standard plants. By measuring the Hill reaction,
students can determine whether or not the color of leaves (i.e., amount of
green) influences photosynthesis. This activity is moderately difficult,
and is most appropriate for advanced high school and college students. Special
materials: spectrophotometer. Source: Medfield High School.
Testing for Starch in Fast
Plants
It is possible to observe the starch granules in Fast Plant leaves by
boiling them in water for 2 minutes, boiling them in a 90% ethanol
solution for 1 minute, and then staining them with an iodine solution.
This is a moderately difficult experiment appropriate for middle and high
school students. Special materials: hot plate, 90% ethanol
solution, iodine, 10-day-old Fast Plants. Source: Medfield High
School.
"Which Has More
Starch, Standard or Variegated?
Students can investigate the difference in starch levels between the
standard and variegated stocks of Fast Plants. Following the Testing for
Starch in Fast Plants procedures, select variegated leaves that are at
least 50% white and compare the results to those achieved with standard
all-green leaves. Compare the location and amount of starch. This is a
moderately difficult experiment appropriate for middle and high school
students. Special materials: hot plate, 90% ethanol solution,
iodine, 10-day-old standard Fast Plants, 10-day-old variegated Fast
Plants. Source: Medfield High School.
The Effect of Gibberellin
on Rosette Plants
Plants of the rosette stock are deficient in gibberellin. Students can
explore the effects of a plant growth hormone (gibberellic acid) on the
seed and emerged plants of this stock. This experiment can also
demonstrate noninheritance of acquired characteristics. An easy experiment
appropriate for middle and high school students. Special materials:
gibberellic acid (100 ppm solution), 7-day-old Fast Plants.
The Effects of Stressful
Environments on the Response to Gibberellic Acid
Students cab investigate the rosette stock's response to treatment
with GA under stressful growing conditions such as acid rain, salt
pollution, high temperatures or excess carbon dioxide. Remember to grow
and treat a control set of plants raised under normal growing conditions.
This is a moderately difficult experiment appropriate for high school
students. Source: Medfield High School.
Geotropic Responses of
Roots
Seeds are germinated on damp filter paper in petri dishes that are left
overnight resting at a 45° angle. Students can make observations and
measurements of the root growth angle. This is an easy activity for middle
and high school students. Special materials: plastic petri dishes,
filter paper, Fast Plants seed. Source: Wisconsin Fast Plants.
Demonstrating a Plant's
Response to Gravity
Fourteen-day-old Fast Plants will quickly demonstrate gravitropic
responses when left in a horizontal position. Students should be
encouraged to design experiments to convince themselves that the plant is
responding to gravity and not to some other environmental influence such
as light. This is an easy experiment appropriate for middle and high
school students. Source: Wisconsin Fast Plants.
"Do Fast Plants Prefer
The Blues?"
Germinate Fast Plants seed inside a black film can with three colored
"windows" so that students can determine which wavelengths of
light your Fast Plants prefer. The windows can be made by making holes in
the can with a hand-held hole punch and covering each hole with a
different color of translucent mylar. This activity is moderately
difficult due to the demands of the set-up, and is appropriate for high
school students. Special materials: black film cans, colored mylar,
hole punch. Source: Wisconsin Fast Plants.
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